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The project master plan

I wrote about every country in the world – here’s what I learned

December 31, 2021

Looking for the full list of countries and posts?

In 2021, I embarked on a journey unlike any other. In the dark, depressing, depths of winter, and during our second lock-down I decided I would compensate for the lack of travel in my life by virtually visiting every country in the world. This was spurred on by an evening of watching Youtube drone videos and guessing the destination with our neighbours. We call it the “drone game.”

It didn’t take long for this kernel of an idea to snowball into a commitment to write a short blog post about a different country each day. The rules were simple. I listed every country recognised by the UN, then wrote about one country each day until I had written about all 195. Starting in January with Afghanistan and ending in August with Zimbabwe. How hard could it be?

A frozen, locked-down Copenhagen, where this project started

I didn’t have a set plan of what I’d cover, but often countries took me in completely unexpected directions. For example, in Libya, I ended up obsessing over the tale of a Danish train nefariously acquired by Colonel Gadaffi. In Sudan, I became a detective in my search to get to the bottom of the fate of a social club visited by Michael Palin in the 1980s and ended up talking to a past member, Ruth.

I learned about the discipline required to write every day for 195 days. For the first time in my life, I genuinely found my voice as a writer. I also learned an uncountable number of facts about our world.

What follows is my attempt to distil everything I learned on this virtual journey over the past year.


The world is changing way faster than I could ever imagine

So much has changed in the past year since I started this journey. Afghanistan, the first country I wrote about has seen perhaps the most dramatic change this year with the withdrawal of American troops, and the sweeping rise of the Taliban. The videos and pictures of Afghan’s desperately leaving the country will haunt me for the rest of my life. Back last January, these events would have seemed like an absurd impossibility. 

In the past year, so many governments have changed. There were at least 51 elections in the time I was writing. Civil war broke out, a president was murdered, and there was an attempted assassination of another. My own country lost its beloved, yet somewhat gaffe-prone elder statesman, Prince Phillip. 

On a personal level, I tragically and unexpectedly lost an uncle who was in the prime of his life and in the centre of many other people’s lives. For me, this has really reinforced that however stable our lives may seem, life can be upended without any notice and we need to make the most of now.

We explored new ways of working out at home…

Including winter bathing

The world is way more complicated than I can comprehend

Maybe this isn’t surprising, but it’s something I constantly forget. Time and time again, I find myself realising it’s always more complicated than I ever give it credit for. It might be obvious that an hour is simply not enough to get under the surface of a country. Maybe this was why I generally found it easier and sometimes more enjoyable to write about a country I already have a little knowledge of.

Even the definition of what constitutes a country is complex. I’ve written about 195 countries on this journey, but this is by no means the most complete list of countries on the world.

Why should a country be defined by UN recognition? What about Taiwan, Transnistria or Somaliland. Don’t these countries and their citizens deserve some kind of recognition? Also, aren’t these places all the more interesting due to their stories and their existence as dotted lines on a map.

I’ve ended this project with a desire to explore and write about all of these states with limited recognition, or overseas territories like The Falklands or Reunion.

They all have their own stories to tell.

Blog writing was accompanied by beer…

A big highlight of 2021 was getting my vaccination

I learned how to write

Writing is tough. For my whole life, I’ve always struggled to write. Call it writer’s block or procrastination, but I’d rewrite sentences a thousand times. I’d agonise over whether I was choosing the right word. Making progress was slow-going and tough. If I can claim anything from this project, is it’s that I’ve become a more confident, comfortable writer. By getting into the habit of writing something for others to read every day, I’ve loosened my writing muscles. It’s so much easier for me to write.

Along the way I identified two common mistakes that I’d slip into. 

The first I call the Google Paradox. Google is an incredible means of exposing the world’s information, but in practice I found search engines often do the absolute opposite, limiting what we’re exposed to and showing everyone the same limited information. 

As a writer, I learned Google is not my friend. Searching for interesting facts about a country will always find pages with almost identical, uninteresting, and often inaccurate rubbish. None of these facts are interesting because they’re often commonly known things. This really didn’t help when it’s 11 pm and I had under an hour to write an article! Eventually, I learned that reading about a country with no particular aim in mind was the best way of unearthing interesting stories.

The second mistake I kept making was rising expectations. If you’ve read any of the posts you’ll notice that some are short, while others are much longer and elaborate. I had a constant battle with rising expectations for myself. Posts would get longer, more detailed and intricate and then I’d need to remind myself of why I was writing in the first place. I wasn’t even planning for this to be read by anyone other than me. I went through this cycle so many times.

Despite my yo-yoing self-expectations, I enjoyed developing the discipline of writing each day. The exercise of daily writing took me back to my school days. I relearned, that by forcing myself to be disciplined and do the same thing every day, then over time it will get easier and I’ll get better at it. I should really try to apply this to other areas in my life. Learning Danish in the New Year perhaps?

Writing on a daily basis also forced me to explore ways of being more efficient. I set up macOS Automator to prepare and optimise images. I created HTML snippets to save time with common blocks, and I bulk created draft blog posts. All of this meant I could use more of my limited mental energy on writing rather than admin.

Throughout 2021 much of the world gradually opened up. I got to return to the UK and meet my new cousin

Exploring Barcelona

Hiking along the coast near San Sebastian

Separating people from politics

Writing about countries with terrible governments is always a challenge. (Actually, writing about countries with mediocre governments is even a challenge). Often it’s the dysfunctional regime that makes the country fascinating from the outside. North Korea is a classic example of this. Yet these villainous regimes directly lead to billions of people living worse lives than they otherwise would. I genuinely struggled to avoid dedicating entire posts to criticising these countries based on their governments. 

But I didn’t set out to write about politics. A country is so much more than its government, and all regimes are ultimately temporary. Personally, I often struggle to persuade non-British people that the UK’s right-wing mouth-frothing anti-European government doesn’t represent the views of the majority of Brits. Maybe this is why Boris Johnson’s government is currently collapsing like a house of cards. Either way, whatever becomes of Boris Johnson, us Brits have far more pressing matters on our hands, such as keeping up with explosive parish council politics.

Wrapping it up

This project was a tough slog at times, but I couldn’t be happier that I stuck with it. It gave me a glimmer of hope during the grim, dark winter lock-down months and gave me a way of exploring the world while stuck in my apartment.

Writing also gave me a sense of continuity and made me realise how quickly things can shift for the better. Despite it seeming like there were no prospects of travel in January, we’ve managed to visit Greece, Germany, The UK, Italy, Spain and Sweden this year. And Andorra became my 50th country in September. Right now with the tsunami of Omicron (and somehow personally managing to get covid twice in a month), things look bleak. However as this blog has taught me, soon enough the sun will be shining and we can hopefully all dust off our backpacks again.

There’s an incredible world out there. Go and explore it, even if you can’t be there physically, it’s still worth it.

Wrapping up the final post…

Epilogue

A few surprises from my journey

  • Cameroon has exploding lakes, Dominica has boiling lakes and Bolivia has pink lakes.

  • Learning about unexpected things like musical movements whether it’s Zambian Zamrock, or Guinean jazz.

  • There’s only one country starting with the letter O. Who knew?

  • In the Philippines, the island of Luzon is home to a lake with an island with its very own lake. Do I talk about lakes too much?

The countries I really want to visit next:

This journey has not been good for quelling my wanderlust. There are so many new places that I now want to visit (in no particular order).

  • Guatemala 

  • Georgia

  • Bhutan

  • Ireland - I’m embarrassed I haven’t been!

  • Kazakhstan

  • South Korea

  • Japan

  • Romania

  • Argentina

  • Russia

  • Venezuela

Tags Around the world in 195 countries
Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe (and Zambia)

Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe (and Zambia)

Day 195 - Zimbabwe 🇿🇼

August 24, 2021

Well, here we are. Our final country of this journey! Zimbabwe has one hell of a tale to tell.

Zimbabwe began the twentieth century as a British colony called “Rhodesia”. Named after the notoriously racist mining magnate Cecil Rhodes. Cecil was also a friend of Dorothy, in love with his private secretary Neville Pickering. Sadly for gay people in Zimbabwe, Cecil and Neville kept their relationship private. Rhodesia outlawed homosexuality in 1891. Modern-day Zimbabwe is a country where 50% of gay people have been physically assaulted. That is if they haven’t already been sent to prison for 14 years just for being true to who they are. Cecil, great work sister.

Zimbabwe has been an independent country since 1980. At this point, we enter the Robert Mugabe chapter of Zimbabwe’s story. Mugabe’s rule is synonymous with ethnic cleansing, corruption and the worst monetary policy known to humankind. Under Mugabe’s leadership, hyperinflation reached levels of 79,600,000,000% per month in 2008. This beats Venezuela’s shocking hyperinflation hands-down. Inflation was so rife that Zimbabwe printed a Z$100,000,000,000,000 (one hundred trillion dollars) banknote. All of which featured Zimbabwe’s now-infamous balancing rocks. They certainly proved a lot more stable than the Zimbabwean currency. Luckily for Zimbabwe Mugabe was deposed of his duties in 2017.

One hundred trillion dollars

One hundred trillion dollars

Despite Zimbabwe’s misfortune with its past leaders, Zimbabwe is known for being a country of superlatives, thanks to its rich farmlands and plentiful gold and diamond reserves. Zimbabwe is also home to Victoria Falls (the largest waterfall in the world) and Lake Kariba (the largest man-made lake in terms of volume). Wait, isn’t that Zambia? Well yes, but both of these mammoth landmarks actually span both countries.

Zambezi National Park, Zimbabwe

Zambezi National Park, Zimbabwe

Anyway, enough of the geography lesson. Realising that this was my last country of this journey, I thought it was fitting to include the perspective of someone who knows far more about Zimbabwe than I do.

I reached out to a close friend Wadzi to interview her about Zimbabwe. Wadzi is Zimbabwean, but lives in Germany. If this experience taught me anything, it’s that I might be able to write regularly, but my interviewing skills are very lacking…

Q - What is one thing that might surprise people about Zimbabwe?

A - “The US Dollar is a widely accepted and preferred currency”.

This answer doesn’t surprise me at all knowing Wadzi. Of all of the people I know, Wadzi is the master of commerce. I’ve never seen anyone with the ability to get through the Zalando checkout faster than Wadzi. If only it was an Olympic sport.

Q - What’s do you miss most about Zimbabwe?

A - “The SUN and thunderstorms lol.”

I find this astonishing. After living with Wadzi in Coventry for a year, I never once heard her complain about the weather. Well, other than every single time we stepped outside.

Q - What is the one thing a visitor must do when going to Zim?

A - “Definitely visit the Victoria Falls”.

I’m buying my tickets now. My Zambian tour guide will be so sorely disappointed. 

Left with the feeling that this interview didn’t quite provide the David Frost level of insight I was aiming for I scoured my memories and the internet to unearth two final facts about Zimbabwe.

Firstly, from nights out with Wadzi I know the Zimbabwean driving license is the weirdest thing I’ve ever seen in a wallet. It’s guaranteed to get its owner ejected just about any nightclub, bar or airport. The reason for this is the Zimbabwean driving license is made from solid metal with oxidised lettering. A unique, and hardwearing approach to driving licenses.

A genuine Zimbabwe driving license. Just try convincing the bouncer…

A genuine Zimbabwe driving license. Just try convincing the bouncer…

The second morsel I present for you is that Zimbabwe’s biggest tree, the imaginatively named “The Big Tree” in Chirinda Forest is a whopping 65m tall and measures 4.5m in diameter. It’s estimated to be over 1000 years old is now a national monument in Zimbabwe.

The big tree isn’t the only natural wonder in Zimbabwe - the country is endowed with a vast wealth of wildlife in its ten national parks filled with all of the big five and 685 species of bird.

Right, I think this wraps up today’s post and this whole series for that matter. I really need a cold Zambezi. 

I’m going to take a bit of a break now. After writing 198 blog posts this year it’s time for me to do something else. There have been times it’s been tough writing every day. Some days I genuinely felt like throwing in the towel.

Try knocking out a blog post at 11:43 on a Friday night after a day’s work, three beers and a shot of aquavit. You’ll know what I mean.

As for today’s destination Zimbabwe, there could have been no finer country to finish this project. It’s unlikely to be a fast transformation, but I genuinely hope Zimbabwe’s fortunes improve now Mugabe’s reign is over.

Anyway, if you’ve read these posts I hope you’ve enjoyed them, and like me learned something along the way. I’m going to write one final post delving into what I’ve learned on this journey.

I'm writing about every country in the world. One a day for 195 days. Learn more

Tags Zimbabwe, Africa, Around the world in 195 countries
Lake Kariba, Zambia

Lake Kariba, Zambia

Day 194 - Zambia 🇿🇲

August 23, 2021

Tonight we’re almost at the end of our journey. We’ve reached Zambia, our penultimate destination. I can’t believe we’re almost there!

Zambia is a landlocked country spanning central and Southern Africa bordering eight other countries, including our final destination, Zimbabwe. Zambia is home to 73 ethnic groups, and one of only two only places in the world where the currency is named the “kwacha”. (The other country is Malawi. Thanks Norma for pointing this out!) Kwacha translates to "dawn”, and the name was picked following Zambia’s independence from Britain in 1964.

From 1972 to 1991 Zambia was a one-party state, but has now transitioned peacefully to a multiparty democracy. Last week Zambia saw successful elections and a new Zambian president, Hakainde Hichilema was elected on the back of policies promising to expand copper production.

Why expand copper production? Well, Zambia is one of the world’s largest exporters of copper making up at least 75% of Zambia’s exports. Even though this is a gigantic amount of copper, Zambia’s copper production has stagnated over the past few decades. This is not ideal in a world addicted to electronics.

The Victoria Falls Bridge spanning the Zambezi in Zambia

The Victoria Falls Bridge spanning the Zambezi in Zambia

Other than a uniquely named currency and copper mines, Zambia is known for its namesake river, the River Zambezi. The Zambezi provides water, power and food for Zambia. The Zambezi is dammed to form Lake Kariba, the world’s largest man-made lake by volume. It’s 223 km long.

The Zambezi is also massively popular with tourists in Zambia, most notably for the world-famous Victoria Falls on the border with Zimbabwe. The Victoria Falls are the largest single sheet falling waterfall in the world. Other Zambezi river highlights include a sedate cruise or, if you’re completely insane and want to join the likes of Will Smith and Ewan McGregor, you can bungee jumping from the Victoria Falls bridge. At 111 metres high, let’s hope the rope is well maintained.

Zambia is one of the few places in the world where you’ll find termite hills the size of houses and is also, unrelatedly the birthplace of Zamrock. Zamrock, often described as the combined sound of Jimi Hendrix and James Brown is a genre of psychedelic rock that emerged from Zambia in the 1970s. It’s really rather good.

See you tomorrow, for our trip over the border into Zimbabwe.

I'm writing about every country in the world. One a day for 195 days. Learn more

Tags Zambia, Africa, Around the world in 195 countries
Socotra, Yemen

Socotra, Yemen

Day 193 - Yemen 🇾🇪

August 22, 2021

Today we head to Yemen, the most untouched corner of Arabia. Yemen as an official country formed relatively recently in 1990 from the unification of North Yemen, the Yemen Arab Republic and South Yemen, the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen.

Yemen is a lot older than this though, Yemen’s capital Sana’a is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities at over 2500 years old. This is evident as Yemen is filled with beautiful traditional buildings built from sun-dried mud bricks. Yemen’s architecture is simply breathtaking, and from what I can see much of Yemen looks like it’s been untouched in centuries.

Sadly this is where the good news ends on our visit to Yemen. Yemen has the lowest Human Development Index out of all non-African countries and since the Aran Spring in 2011 Yemen has been in perpetual crisis. With large parts of the country under Houthi rebel control and other groups opposing the Yemeni government, the country is effectively in a brutal civil war. 

What’s worse is Yemen is experiencing the world's worst humanitarian crisis. Famine, cholera outbreaks and drought have killed more than 85,000 children. Sana’a is currently at risk of becoming the first capital in the world to run out of a viable water supply as Yemen's natural water sources are depleted.

Things really change in Yemen fast enough - I genuinely hope peace is restored quickly. Hopefully one day Yemen can once again regain its nickname - Arabia Felix or “Happy Arabia”.

If you want to learn more about Yemen, or specifically the isolated Yemeni island of Socotra, I recommend watching Wendover’s documentary about Socotra:

I'm writing about every country in the world. One a day for 195 days. Learn more

Tags Yemen, Asia, Around the world in 195 countries
A Lotus flower in Hue

A Lotus flower in Hue

Day 192 - Vietnam 🇻🇳

August 21, 2021

Today’s post is going to be a photo overload.

I visited Vietnam back in 2014. Vietnam is a truly mind-blowing country changing at a frenetic pace. Today I’ll let the photos do most of the talking, but I have listed my favourite things I did in Vietnam, and a few things you might want to consider avoiding.

Setting out on our journey to Hue

My favourite experiences in Vietnam

  • Drinking lots of Vietnamese coffee - served with condensed milk it’s sublime

  • Having my preconceptions about communism challenged by seeing first-hand how Vietnam is thriving. Also reading Vietnam Rising Dragon by Bill Hayton helped nuance my understanding.

  • Learning to ride and ride pillion on a motorbike. And escaping with my life

  • Enjoying the spectacular, and utterly tropical beaches around Hoi An

  • Street food!

  • Travelling from Hoi An to Hue by motorbike on the spectacular Hai Van Pass

  • Learning the Vietnamese perspective on the Vietnamese war by visiting the fascinating War Remnants Museum, Independence Palace and Củ Chi tunnels

  • Having my tastebuds explode with flavour during almost every meal, and especially table barbecue

  • Travelling North on the sleeper train from Ho Chi Minh City to Da Nang

  • Drinking as much bia hoi as possible while sitting on tiny plastic chairs

  • Taking a motorbike and visiting the Mỹ Sơn ruins at sunrise

Morning on the sleeper train to Da Nang

Two things I would skip in Vietnam

  • Hạ Long Bay - this precious, fragile natural wonder already has enough tourists. It was painful to see pollution and too much tourism spoil this spectacular place.

  • Buying a tailor-made suit - it was a bizarre experience to be fitted for a suit, but ultimately the quality of what I bought wasn’t great and I didn’t wear it, so it felt like a waste.

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Tags Vietnam, Asia, Around the world in 195 countries
Caracas, Venezuela

Caracas, Venezuela

Day 191 - Venezuela 🇻🇪

August 20, 2021

My first encounter with Venezuela was when I was a child and my grandparents visited and brought me home some spare Venezuelan bolívars as a souvenir. Sadly the days of newly retired pensioners taking Caribbean cruises to Venezuela are long gone. Venezuela has been in a state of perpetual crisis since Nicolás Maduro’s rise to power in 2013. The BBC has a really good, succinct summary of the crisis in Venezuela.

Venezuela has really weathered a lot over the past decade with civil unrest, attempted coups and hyperinflation peaking at 2,000,000%. This is without mentioning that Venezuela has the second-highest number of gun-related deaths in the world and Caracas having the highest murder rate of any major city in the world.

While Venezuela may have some of the highest murder rates anywhere in the world, it does boast the lowest petrol price anywhere on the planet. Venezuela’s oil reserves are so large that the government massively subsides fuel prices to the point where fuel is practically free. A litre of petrol costs $0.02 USD.

For years the low price of fuel has helped many car-owning Venezuelan’s survive. The business model is essentially comprised of filling up your car with cheap government subsidised fuel and driving it over the border to sell illegally to Colombians. However, as the situation in Venezuela has worsened the fuel is now being smuggled the opposite way across the border. 

Venezuelans are clearly pretty heroic in their efforts to survive the country’s current predicament. One example of this is the Centro Financiero Confinanzas in Caracas. the Centro Financiero Confinanzas is an abandoned, partly constructed skyscraper abandoned since the early 1990s after the Venezuelan banking crisis. It’s since become home to over 2500 squatters who have turned it into an arguably thriving, makeshift community with shops, barbers and even a dentist. Even so, life here is still dangerous. The tower was damaged significantly in 2018 by an earthquake and several floors collapsed.

Despite Venezuela’s problems, its geography and biodiversity are still remarkable. For example, Venezuela is home to the world’s heaviest and longest snake, the Green anaconda. The Green anaconda can reach over 5 metres in length and weigh almost 100 kilograms. I really hate snakes. If like me you don’t like snakes, then how about the fact Venezuela is home to the world’s largest rodent, the capybara.

Rodents not your thing? Well, Venezuela has the world’s highest waterfalls, Angel Falls which have an uninterrupted fall of 979 metres in the Gran Sabana region. Not to mention South America’s largest lake - Lake Maracaibo, an inlet of the Caribbean, but is still considered a lake.

The thing I most want to see in Venezuela though is its jaw-dropping tepuis or tabletop mountains. There are 115 tepuis in the incredible Gran Sabana plateau which is over 1.5km above the surrounding landscape in some areas and hosts a diverse range of flora and fauna. Honestly, it’s one of the places in the world I’d most like to hike. Even if there are snakes!

Venezuela is a truly spectacular country  - I can only hope that its fortunes improve. One day I would absolutely love to visit!

Gran Sabana, Venezuela

Gran Sabana, Venezuela

I'm writing about every country in the world. One a day for 195 days. Learn more

Tags Venezuela, South America, Around the world in 195 countries

A Swiss Guard giving me the eye

Day 190 - Vatican City 🇻🇦

August 19, 2021

The Vatican City is a weird anomaly of a country - it’s the smallest country in the world at under half a square kilometre in size, but is home to the Home to the world’s largest church, St Peter’s Basilica. 

The Vatican City is also surprisingly new in country-terms as it was only established as an independent country in 1929 and was signed into existence by Benito Mussolini with the Lateran Pacts.

Anyway, along with my holiday photos here are a few Vatican themed facts:

  • Vatican City has no formally enacted language. The Swiss guards work in Swiss German though

  • Unlike citizenship of every other country in the world, citizenship is based on an individuals appointment to a role in the Vatican and is usually temporary, lapsing when the person leaves

  • There is a single bar and restaurant in the Vatican Museums which closes at 4:00 pm. Its reviews aren’t great, so maybe this is one is only for the devout.

  • The Vatican population is only 453 people

2008

2017

I'm writing about every country in the world. One a day for 195 days. Learn more

Tags Vatican City, Europe, Around the world in 195 countries
Port Vila, Vanuatu

Port Vila, Vanuatu

Day 189 - Vanuatu 🇻🇺

August 18, 2021

Today we head to the final Pacific island nation of our journey, and it’s an absolute gem of a country to write about. Vanuatu is a chain of 83 volcanic islands in the South Pacific between Fiji and New Caledonia. 

Similarly, to neighbouring Fiji, Vanuatu has a history of practicing cannibalism, although in Vanuatu it was reportedly practiced as recently as 1969. At this point, Vanuatu was known as the New Hebrides and in a very unusual turn of events jointly administered by both France and Britain before finally gaining independence in 1980.

Vanuatu was recently recognised as the most dangerous country in the world in terms of risk of natural disaster. Vanuatu is subjected to frequent earthquakes, cyclones and volcanic eruptions. Not to mention being home to 3 or possibly 4 saltwater crocodiles. The crocodiles that live in Vanuatu’s mangroves most likely arrived on the islands from New Guinea after cyclones. They are exceptionally well-travelled crocs as New Guinea is around 3000km away.

Other things lurking in Vanuatu’s waters include the luxury liner SS President Coolidge. The SS President Coolidge sunk during World War II after being hit by a mine and now provides for impressive wreck diving. You also may also be lucky enough to see a Dugong or sea cow when you’re driving.

Traditional Vanuatuan wooden totems

Traditional Vanuatuan wooden totems

Now for Vanuatu’s contributions to world culture - Vanuatu has produced more than a hundred indigenous languages - all in a country a similar size to Montenegro. This must be some kind of record. 

Vanuatu’s other claim to fame is that it invented bungee jumping, or “land diving” apparently to begin with without even using a bungee rope. This is definitely one of those hobbies where it’s best to be a late-adopter.

I'm writing about every country in the world. One a day for 195 days. Learn more

Tags Vanuatu, Oceana, Around the world in 195 countries
Khiva, Uzbekistan

Khiva, Uzbekistan

Day 188 - Uzbekistan 🇺🇿

August 17, 2021

Today we head to Uzbekistan, the world’s largest double-landlocked country. Actually, there are only two double-landlocked countries. The other is Liechtenstein. Uzbekistan is however the only country though that shares borders with all five of the other ‘Stans.

Since gaining independence in 1991 after nearly 200 years of Russian rule, Uzbekistan has been led by authoritarian governments. While Uzbekistan has isolated itself from the rest of the world, stories of its extreme national cotton harvest have seeped into international consciousness.

Cotton is a really important crop in Uzbekistan. So important in fact that the government enacts forced labour to harvest the cotton crop each year. Almost every citizen is expected to help with the cotton harvest. The cotton is then sold to the government for a low price before being sold on for a mark-up. This makes up one of the largest sources of government revenue. There are apparently very few exceptions the mandatory cotton picking labour and the cotton harvest has been known to even cause shortages of doctors and other essential workers. There have also been frequent accusations of child labour, although Uzbekistan is finally taking steps to stamp out child labour.

While cotton is Uzbekistan’s most controversial export, its largest export (financially at least) is gold. Uzbekistan mines roughly 80 tons of gold each year and has the world’s second largest gold reserves.

Uzbekistan launched Central Asia’s first high-speed railway in September 2011 linking Tashkent with Samarkand. The railway has recently lost its unique position as Central Asia’s only high-speed railway.

Today’s final Uzbek trivia tidbit is that none of Uzbekistan’s rivers make it to the sea as all of its drainage basins drain inwards. I know you’ll miss this kind of hard hitting geographic reporting next week when this project is complete!

Uzbekistan map.png

I'm writing about every country in the world. One a day for 195 days. Learn more

Tags Uzbekistan, Asia, Around the world in 195 countries
Hand in the sand in Punta del Este, Maldonado Uruguay

Hand in the sand in Punta del Este, Maldonado Uruguay

Day 187 - Uruguay 🇺🇾

August 16, 2021

Today we head to South America for the penultimate time on our journey around the World. Uruguay, or literally “river of painted birds” is a small country roughly similar in size to Cambodia. 

Uruguay is arguably one of the best places to live in Latin America. In fact Uruguay is sometimes referred to as the Switzerland of South America due to it’s high-income, good education system, stable democracy and low levels of corruption.

What’s more Uruguay is somewhat of a liberal beacon. Being gay was legalised in Uruguay back in 1934, same-sex adoption and marriage were both legalised by 2013. What’s more Uruguay is the most secular nation in Latin America with almost 42% of people identifying as having no religion. Uruguay has even legalised cannabis.

Luckily for anyone who gets the munchies Uruguay is cow crazy. Naturally, Uruguay’s largest export is beef. Come to think of it, one of the only times I’ve ever seen a Uruguan product, or even flag is probably in steak restaurants. Uruguayan’s eat the most beef per capita of any nation in the world. Unsurprisingly this has led to health problems, so in response the Uruguan government has enacted unorthodox measures such as banning table-top salt shakers and sauces in restaurants.

Don’t worry though, if you order chivito, Uruguay’s national dish, you won’t be needing any extra sauces or seasoning. Chivito is a sandwich containing steak, mozzarella, tomatoes, mayonnaise, bacon, eggs, and ham, and sometimes even a few extra vegetables. Extra sauce is definitely not required.

Here are some final Uruguan facts before I break for a steak and a Cerveza Patricia:

  • Uruguay has many beautiful waterfalls inland such as the Yucumã Falls

  • Uruguay has the longest national anthem in terms of how long it takes to sing. Singing it in full takes around 6 minutes!

  • Uruguay is the only country in Latin America which is entirely outside of the tropics

  • Uruguay has (possibly) the world’s only circular bridge crossing a lagoon - the Puente Laguna Garzón

Palacio Salvo, Montevideo

Palacio Salvo, Montevideo

I'm writing about every country in the world. One a day for 195 days. Learn more

Tags Uruguay, South America, Around the world in 195 countries
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I wrote about every country in the world – here’s what I learned
I wrote about every country in the world – here’s what I learned
about 3 years ago
Day 195 - Zimbabwe 🇿🇼
Day 195 - Zimbabwe 🇿🇼
about 3 years ago
Day 194 - Zambia 🇿🇲
Day 194 - Zambia 🇿🇲
about 3 years ago
Day 193 - Yemen 🇾🇪
Day 193 - Yemen 🇾🇪
about 3 years ago
Day 192 - Vietnam 🇻🇳
Day 192 - Vietnam 🇻🇳
about 3 years ago
Day 191 - Venezuela 🇻🇪
Day 191 - Venezuela 🇻🇪
about 3 years ago

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🥶 Thanks to @hannahdj13 for documenting this! #winterbathing #copenhagen
🥶 Thanks to @hannahdj13 for documenting this! #winterbathing #copenhagen
Welcome to the frozen North. #copenhagen #winter
Welcome to the frozen North. #copenhagen #winter
It’s soooo cold, but the lights are beautiful this year #copenhagenlightfestival
It’s soooo cold, but the lights are beautiful this year #copenhagenlightfestival

© Andrew Denty 2022